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Tilings and Geometric Ornament
Tilings and Geometric Ornament: Papers
Here, in reverse chronological order, are the papers that have
been published as part of this research project.
Symmetrohedra: Polyhedra from Symmetric Placement
of Regular Polygons
(with George Hart)
In Proceedings of Bridges 2001
- Abstract
-
In the quest for new visually interesting polyhedra with regular
faces, we define and present an infinite class of solids, constructed
by placing regular polygons at the rotational axes of a polyhedral
symmetry group. This new technique can be used to generate many
existing polyhedra, including most of the Archimedean solids. It
also yields novel families of attractive symmetric polyhedra.
- On-line documents
-
Complete article (PDF, 431KB)
Project page
Computer Generated Islamic Star Patterns
In Proceedings of Bridges 2000
- Abstract
-
Islamic star patterns are a beautiful and highly geometric art
form whose original design techniques are lost in history.
We describe one procedure for constructing them based on placing
radially-symmetric motifs in a formation dictated by a tiling of the
plane, and show some styles in which they can be rendered.
We also show some results generated with a software implementation
of the technique.
- On-line documents
-
Complete article (PDF, 806KB)
An
online version of the paper, published in the online journal
Visual Mathematics
Project page
Escherization
In Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 2000
- Abstract
-
This paper introduces and presents a solution to the
"Escherization" problem: given a closed figure in the plane, find a
new closed figure that is similar to the original and tiles the
plane. Our solution works by using a simulated annealer to optimize
over a parameterization of the "isohedral" tilings, a class of
tilings that is flexible enough to encompass nearly all of Escher's
own tilings, and yet simple enough to be encoded and explored by a
computer. We also describe a representation for isohedral tilings that
allows for highly interactive viewing and rendering. We demonstrate
the use of these tools -- along with several additional techniques for
adding decorations to tilings -- with a variety of original ornamental
designs.
- On-line documents
-
Complete article (PDF, 1216KB)
Project page
Voronoi Diagrams and Ornamental Design
In the Proceedings of ISAMA 1999.
- Abstract
-
A set of points in the plane induces a Voronoi diagram, a division of the
plane based on proximity to points in the set. Voronoi diagrams have been
used extensively in engineering and scientific disciplines, but the
possibility of using them for creating abstract ornamental designs is
largely unexplored. I present some techniques for creating attractive
ornamental designs using Voronoi diagrams. I focus on two features
of Voronoi diagrams that make them particularly useful artistic tools:
their conservation of symmetry, which be used to construct interesting
tilings of tne plane, and their continuity with respect to changes
in the generators, which makes possible smooth, organic animations
of tilings.
- On-line documents
-
Complete article (PDF, 488KB)
Project page
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